Cumulative species description curve of Corotocini (Aleocharinae, Staphylinidae) and prospects for the future
Abstract
This study deals with the global estimation of the species of Corotocini (Aleocharinae) based on taxonomic description rates. We estimate the maximum number of possible extant species by maximum likelihood using the Michaelis-Menten model fitted into a non-linear regression. Although the studies regarding Corotocini are majorly taxonomic descriptions, the results suggest that there are many yet undescribed species, We also highlight that the basic knowledge regarding these organisms ecology is fairly obscure. Since the discovery of the first organism living in association with termites, the taxonomic effort hasn't been constant along the years, and although our results suggest that many species lie undiscovered, the lack of specialized professionals can compromise the actual knowledge regarding their biodiversity. Besides that, we comment on the future of this field and the lack of specimens from various locations.
Downloads
References
Constantino, R. (2018). Estimating Global Termite Species Richness Using Extrapolation. Sociobiology, 65(1), 10-14. doi:10.13102/sociobiology.v65i1.1845
Cunha, H. F. D., Lima, J. S., Souza, L. F. d., Santos, L. G. A. D., & Nabout, J. C. (2015). No Morphometric Distinction between the Host Constrictotermes cyphergaster (Silvestri) (Isoptera: Termitidae, Nasutitermitinae) and its Obligatory Termitophile Corotoca melantho Schiødte (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae). Sociobiology, 62(1), 65-69. doi:10.13102/sociobiology.v62i1.65-69
Jacobson, H., Kistner, D. , & Pasteels, J. M. (1986). Generic Revision, Phylogentic Classification, and Phylogeny of the Termitophilous Tribe Corotocini (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae). Sociobiology, 12(1), 1-239. doi:10.1016/j.febslet.2013.07.012
Johnson, K. A. (2013). A century of enzyme kinetic analysis, 1913 to 2013. FEBS Letters, 587(17), 2753-2766. doi:10.1016/j.febslet.2013.07.012
Jones, D. T. , & Eggleton, P. (2010). Global biogeography of termites: a compilation of sources. In Biology of termites: a modern synthesis, pages 477-498. Springer.
Kanao, T., Eldredge, K., & Maruyama, M. (2016). A defensive body plan was pre-adaptive for termitophily in the rove beetle tribe Termitohospitini (Staphylinidae: Aleocharinae). BioRxiv, 083881. doi:10.1101/083881
Kistner, D. H. (1968a). Revision of the African Species of the Termitophilous Tribe Corotocini (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae). I. A New Genus and Species from Ovamboland and Its Zoogeographic Significance. Journal of the New York Entomological Society, 76(3), 213-221.
Kistner, D. H. (1968b). Revision of the African Species of the Termitophilous Tribe Corotocini (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) II. The Genera Termitomimus Trägårdh and Nasutimimus New Genus and Their Relationships. Coleopterists Bulletin, 22(3), 65-93.
Kistner, D. H. (1969). The Biology of Termitophiles. In K. Krishna & F. M. Weesner (Eds.), Biology of Termites (pp. 525-557). Academic Press doi:10.1016/B978-0-12-395529-6.50021-0
Kistner, D. H. (1973a). The termitophilous Staphylinidae associated with Grallatotermes in Africa; their taxonomy, behavior and a surver of their glands of external secretion. Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 66(1), 197 - 222.
Kistner, D. H. (1973b). The termitophilous Staphylinidae from Angola (Coleoptera). Publicações Culturais da Companhia de Diamantes de Angola, 86, 99-164.
Kistner, D. H. (1979). Social and evolutionary significance of social insect symbionts. In Hermann, H. R., editor, Social insects, volume I, pages 1-244. Academic Press, New York.
Kistner, D. H. (1982). The social insect’s bestiary. In Hermann, H. R., editor, Social insects, volume III, pages 1-244. Academic Press, New York.
Myers, N., Mittermeier, R. A., Mittermeier, C. G., Da Fonseca, G. A., & Kent, J. (2000). Biodiversity hotspots for conservation priorities. Nature, 403(6772), 853. doi:10.1038/35002501
Paviolo, A., De Angelo, C., Ferraz, K. M., Morato, R. G., Pardo, J. M., Azevedo, F. (2016). A biodiversity hotspot losing its top predator: The challenge of jaguar conservation in the atlantic forest of South America. Scientific reports, 6(1), 1-16. doi:10.1038/srep37147
Pine, R. H. (1994). New mammals not so seldom. Nature, 368(6472), 593-593. doi:10.1038/368593a0
Pisno, R. M., Salazar, K., Lino-Neto, J., Serrão, J. E. , & DeSouza, O. (2019). Termitariophily: expanding the concept of termitophily in a physogastric rove beetle (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae). Ecological Entomology, 44(3), 305-314. doi:10.1111/een.12709
R Core Team. (2020). R: A Language and Environment for Statistical Computing. R Foundation for Statistical Computing.
Reich, P. B., Tilman, D., Isbell, F., Mueller, K., Hobbie, S. E., Flynn, D. F. B., & Eisenhauer, N. (2012). Impacts of Biodiversity Loss Escalate Through Time as Redundancy Fades. Science, 336(6081), 589-592. doi:10.1126/science.1217909
Ritz, C., Baty, F., Streibig, J. C., & Gerhard, D. (2015). Dose-Response Analysis Using R. PLOS ONE, 10(12), e0146021. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0146021
Ritz, C., Jensen, S. M., Gerhard, D. , & Streibig, J. C. (2020). Dose-Response Analysis Using R. R series. CRC Press, Boca Raton, Florida.
Schiødte, J. M. C. (1853). On some Staphylinidae, found in the nests of termites. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 21, 101 - 103.
Seevers, C. H. (1957). A Monograph on The Termitophilous Staphylinidae (Coleoptera). Fieldiana: Zoology, 40, 1-334.
Solow, A. R., & Smith, W. K. (2005). On estimating the number of species from the discovery record. Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, 272(1560), 285-287. doi:10.1098/rspb.2004.2955
Zilberman, B. (2018). New species and synonymy in the genus Corotoca Schiødte, 1853 (Coleoptera, Aleocharinae, Corotocini). Zootaxa, 4434(3), 547-560. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.4434.3.9
Zilberman, B. (2019). Synopsis of the genus Termitozophilus Silvestri (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Aleocharinae, Corotocini). Zootaxa, 4614(1), 95-116. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.4614.1.4
Zilberman, B., Pires-Silva, C. M., Moreira, I. E., Pisno, R. M., and Bezerra-Gusmão, M. A. (2019). State of knowledge of viviparity in Staphylinidae and the evolutionary significance of this phenomenon in Corotoca Schiødte, 1853. Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia, 59, 271-285. https://doi.org/10.11606/1807-0205/2019.59.19