Invertebrates and microbiota associated with aquatic macrophyte degradation in a shallow lake in southern Brazil

  • Edelti Faria Albertoni Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biologia de Ambientes Aquáticos Continentais, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande, Rio Grande, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5966-4686
  • Andréa Luiza de Mattos de Moraes Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biologia de Ambientes Aquáticos Continentais, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande, Rio Grande, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1441-1911
  • Pablo Santos Guimarães Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biologia de Ambientes Aquáticos Continentais, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande, Rio Grande, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3266-1869
  • Cleber Palma-Silva Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biologia de Ambientes Aquáticos Continentais, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande, Rio Grande, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2301-4961

Abstract

Aquatic macrophytes are the main producers of organic matter in shallow aquatic ecosystems. They are also food sources for many herbivores. When macrophytes die, they enter the debris chain, are conditioned by microbial action and colonized by benthic invertebrates which remobilize nutrients from their biomass. In subtropical aquatic systems, the participation of shredder invertebrates has been questioned, highlighting the participation of fungi and bacteria in the degradation of organic matter. This study evaluated the degradation of two submerged aquatic macrophytes, Mayaca fluviatilis and Stuckenia pectinata, determining the quality of debris and microbiota and invertebrate trophic group density throughout the degradation process. Our results indicated that plants with lower polyphenol concentrations had higher degradation speeds. The shredders invertebrates had reduced abundance in both macrophytes, emphasizing the importance of bacteria and fungi in the nutrient cycling process in subtropical shallow lakes.

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Published
2020-01-20
How to Cite
ALBERTONI, Edelti Faria et al. Invertebrates and microbiota associated with aquatic macrophyte degradation in a shallow lake in southern Brazil. Acta Brasiliensis, [S.l.], v. 4, n. 1, p. 38-44, jan. 2020. ISSN 2526-4338. Available at: <http://revistas.ufcg.edu.br/actabra/index.php/actabra/article/view/253>. Date accessed: 14 dec. 2024. doi: https://doi.org/10.22571/2526-4338253.