Germinação de sementes de girassol cv. BRS 321 umedecidas com solução salina

Autores

  • Jônatas Raulino Marques Sousa UFCG
  • Lauriane Almeida dos Anjos Soares
  • José Raimundo de Sousa Júnior
  • Paloma de Melo Evangelista Maia
  • Guilherme de Freitas Furtado
  • Patrício Borges Maracajá

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.30969/acsa.v8i1.418

Resumo

O presente trabalho trata-se de uma pesquisa experimental em que sementes de girassol cv. BRS 321 foram submetidas à solução salina – NaCl e de água destilada, como tratamento controle. O objetivou-se com este trabalho avaliar a germinação de sementes de girassol cv. BRS 321 em condições de estresse salino. As sementes foram colocadas para germinar em placas de Petri, forradas com papel germitest®, umedecido com soluções de 0,0 (testemunha); 1,0; 2,0; 3,0 e 4,0 dS m-1 de NaCl. O experimento foi conduzido em delineamento inteiramente casualizado com 4 repetições, constando de 15 sementes para cada tratamento. Foram avaliados o teor relativo de água, a porcentagem de germinação, o índice de velocidade de germinação, número de dias para as sementes germinarem, comprimento da parte aérea e radicular e a massa fresca e seca das plântulas. A salinidade da água afetou negativamente o desenvolvimento das plântulas de girassol, reduzindo de forma linear as variáveis analisadas, exceto o número de dias para as sementes germinarem, que aumentou quando elevou-se a condutividade elétrica da solução.

Referências

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2013-11-04

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