Contributions to the knowledge of Aptychopsis cylindrothecia (Sematophyllaceae): an endemic and interesting species from Brazil
Abstract
Aptychopsis cylindrothecia is an endemic and poorly known species in the country. In the present study, information on its taxonomy, morphology, and ecology is presented. Taxonomic and morphological data were obtained through the analysis of nomenclatural types. For being a little known species with few records, distribution models were used to estimate areas with greater environmental suitability and locate new populations, using MaxEnt. The IUCN conservation status such as the extension of occurrence (EOO) and area of occupancy (AOO) was performed using R software. Two datasets are modeling in this research. The first dataset was using the primarily specimens deposited in herbarium collection. The results of on dataset, provided preliminary data on the most suitable places for its occurrence, thus making it possible to find new populations. The second dataset was performed using the data set1 and new populations were found. Currently, the AOO estimated 52km² and EOO 827.710 km², both estimates classified as Least Concern status. The models indicate the phytophysiognomies of Atlantic Forest in Southwest region of Brazil, preferentially high forest, such as the appropriate areas for the most probable occurrence of the A. cylindrothecia. These results could serve as guides for future survey expeditions, understand their ecology, and morphology.
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References
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Batista, W.V.S.M. & Santos, N.D. (2016). Can regional and local filters explain epiphytic bryophyte distributions in the Atlantic Forest of southeastern Brazil? Acta Botanica Brasilica, 30(3), 462-472. doi: 10.1590/0102-33062016abb0179
Buck W. & Vital D.M. (1992). Paranapiacabaea paulista, a new genus and species of Sematophyllaceae from southeasten Brazil. Brittonia, 44(3), 339-343. doi: 10.2307/2806937
Câmara, P.E.A.S. & Carvalho-Silva, M. (2020). Sematophyllaceae in Flora do Brasil 2020. Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro. Disponível em http://floradobrasil.jbrj.gov.br/reflora/floradobrasil/FB603992. (acesso em 28-VII-2022).
Carvalho-Silva, M., Stech, M., Soares-Silva, L.H., Buck, W.R., Wickett, N.J., Liu, Y. & Câmara, P.E.A.S. (2017). A molecular phylogeny of the Sematophyllaceae s.l. (Hypnales) based on plastid, mitochondrial and nuclear markers, and its taxonomic implications. Taxon, 66, 811-831. doi: 10.12705/664.2
Costa, D.P. (1999). Metzgeriaceae (Metzgeriales, Hepatophyta) no Brasil (Tese de doutorado). Universidade de São Paulo, Instituto de biociências, São Paulo.
Costa, D.P. & Peralta, D.F. (2015). Bryophytes diversity in Brazil. Rodriguésia, 66(4), 1063-1071. doi: 10.1590/2175-7860201566409
Costa, D.P., Pôrto, K.C., Luizi-Ponzo, A.P., Ilkiu-Borges, A.L., Bastos, C.J.P., Câmara, P.E.A.S., Peralta, D.F., Bôas-Bastos, S.B.V., Imbassahy, C.A.A., Henriques, D.K., Gomes, H.C.S., Rocha, L.M., Santos, N.D., Sivieiro, T.S., Vaz-Imbassahy, T.F. & Churchill, S.P. (2011). Synopsis of the Brazilian moss flora: checklist, distribution and conservation. Nova Hedwigia, 93, 277-334. doi: 10.1127/0029-5035/2011/0093-0277
Costa, D.P. & Santos, N.D. (2009). Conservação de hepáticas na Mata Atlântica do sudeste do Brasil: uma análise regional no estado do Rio de Janeiro. Acta Botanica Brasilica, 23(4), 913-922. doi: 10.1590/S0102-33062009000400001
Dauby, G., Stévart T., Droissart, V., Cosiaux, A., Deblauwe, V., Simo-Droissart, M., Sosef M.S.M., Lowry, P.P., Schatz, G.E., Gereau, R.E. & Couvreur, T.L.P. (2017). ConR: An R package to assist large-scale multispecies preliminary conservation assessments using distribution data. Ecology and Evolution, 24(7), 11292-11303. doi: 10.1002/ece3.3704
Dormann, C.F., Elith, J., Bacher, S., Buchmann, C., Carl, G., Carre, G., Garcia Marquez, J.R., Gruber, B., Lafoourcade, B., Leitao, P.J., Münkemüller, T., Mcclean, C., Osborne, P.E., Reineking, B., Schröder, B., Skidmore, A.K., Zurell, D. & Lautenbach, S. (2013). Collinearity: a review of methods to deal with it and a simulation study evaluating their performance. Ecography, 36(1), 27-46. doi: 0.1111/j.1600-0587.2012.07348.x
Evangelista-dos-Santos, M., Valente, E.B., Câmara, P.E.A.S., Souza, A.M. & Cerqueira, A.H.G. (2020). Família Sematophyllaceae sensu stricto Broth. no estado da Bahia. Pesquisas Botânica, 75, 251-273.
Evangelista-dos-Santos, M. Aptychopsis in Flora e Funga do Brasil. Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro.Disponível em:
Frahm, J.P. 2008. Diversity, dispersal and biogeography of bryophytes (mosses). Biodiversity and conservation, 17(2), 277-284.
GBIF. 2021. Sematophyllum cylindrothecium (Broth.) W.R.Buck & A.Schäfer-Verwimp in GBIF Secretariat. Disponível em https://www.gbif.org/pt/species/7545288 (acesso em 25-V-2022).
Gradstein, S.R. & Costa, D.P. (2003). The Hepaticae and Anthocerotae of Brazil. Memoirs of The New York Botanical Garden 87.
Inácio-Silva, M., Carmo, D.M. & Peralta, D.F. (2017). As espécies brasileiras endêmicas de Campylopus Brid. (Bryophyta) estão ameaçadas? Uma análise usando modelagem para avaliar os seus estados de conservação. Hoehnea, 44(3), 464-472.
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Manel, S., Williams, H.C. & Ormerod, S.J. (2001). Evaluating presence-absence models in ecology: the need to account for prevalence. Journal of Applied Ecology, 38, 921-931. doi: 10.1046/j.1365-2624.2001.00647.x
Phillips, S.J., Anderson, R.P. & Schapire, R.E. (2006). Maximum entropy modeling of species geographic distributions. EcolModell, 190, 231-259. doi: 10.1016/j.ecomodel.2005.03.206
Pócs, T. (1982). Tropical Forest Bryophytes. In: A.J.E., Smith. Bryophyte Ecology. Chapman and Hall, New York. pp. 59-104.
R Core Team (2022). R: A language and environment for statistical computing. Vienna,
R Foundation for Statistical Computing.
Richter, S., Schutze, P. & Bruelheide, H. (2009). Modelling epiphytic bryophyte vegetation in an urban landscape. Journal of Bryology, 31, 156-168. doi: 10.1179/174328209X431277
Scarano, F.R. (2009). Plant communities at the periphery of the Atlantic rain forest: Rare-species bias and its risks for conservation. Biological conservation, 142, 1201-1208. doi: 10.1016/j.biocon.2009.02.027
Schofield, W.B. (1985). Introduction to Bryology. New York: Macmillan.
Schäfer-Verwimp A. (1991). Contribuition to the Knowledge of the Bryophyte Flora of Espírito Santo, Brazil. Journal Hattori Botanical Laboratority, 69, 147-170.
Sérgio, C., Vieria, C., Claro, D. & Garcia, C. (2011). Conocephalum salebrosum Szweykowski, Buczkowska & Odrzykoski (Marchantiopsida): modelling the occurrence of a hygrophytic species new to the brioflora of Portugal, Madeira and Azores. Journal of Bryology, 33(1), 30-34. doi: 10.7872/cryb.v35.iss2.2014.223
Silva, M.P.P., Kamino, L.H.Y. & Pôrto, K.C. (2014). Is the current network system of protected areas in the Atlantic Forest effective in conserving key species of bryophytes? Tropical Conservation Science, 7, 61-74. doi: 10.1177/19400829140070011
Species Link. Sematophyllaceae. Disponível em https://specieslink.net/search/ (acesso em 25-VII-2022).
Visnadi, S. (2015). Brioflora do Parque Estadual Intervales, São Paulo, Brasil: uma importante área para conservação da biodiversidade da Mata Atlântica do Sudeste brasileiro. Boletim do Museu Paranaense Emílio Goeldi, 10(1), 105-125.
Vanderpoorten, A. & Goffinet, B. (2009). Introduction to Bryophytes. New York: Cambridge University Press.
Werneck, M.D.S., Sobral, M.E.G., Rocha, C.T.V., Landau, E.C. & Stehmann, J.R. (2011). Distribution and endemism of angiosperms in the Atlantic Forest. Natureza & Conservação, 9(2), 188-193. doi: 10.4322/natcon.2011.024
WordClim. (2016). Global Climate and weather data. Disponível em https://www.worldclim.org/data/index.html (acesso em 12-I-2022)
Published
2023-12-29
How to Cite
SANTOS, Milena Evangelista dos et al.
Contributions to the knowledge of Aptychopsis cylindrothecia (Sematophyllaceae): an endemic and interesting species from Brazil.
Acta Brasiliensis, [S.l.], v. 7, n. 2, p. 45-52, dec. 2023.
ISSN 2526-4338.
Available at: <http://revistas.ufcg.edu.br/ActaBra/index.php/actabra/article/view/648>. Date accessed: 27 apr. 2024.
doi: https://doi.org/10.22571/2526-4338648.
Section
Botany
