Assemblages of Myxomycetes associated with Cocos nucifera L. trees
Abstract
Arecaceae plants provide favorable microhabitats for the development of myxomycetes, but researches focusing on myxomycetes associated with palm trees are scarce. The myxobiota present on Cocos nucifera L. was evaluated in coconut groves in the municipality of Bonito, Pernambuco, Brazil. The incidence of myxomycetes on coconut palms and substrates and their composition, richness, taxonomic diversity, constancy, abundance, and seasonality of sporulation were analyzed. During direct field collections, inspections were made of the stems, leaf sheaths, inflorescence bracts, and petiole bases of 60 adult individuals. Myxomycetes were present in 80% of the coconut palms and were more abundant during the rainy season (June). A total of 128 specimens were obtained (63% from leaf sheaths, 31% from stems, 4% from petiole bases, and 2% from bracts), representing 14 species, with species/genus ratio = 2.80. Hemitrichia serpula, Physarum decipiens and Diderma effusum characterize the myxobiota. This work presents the first record of Diderma chondrioderma, Didymium clavus, Physarum crateriforme and P. roseum on C. nucifera for Brazil. The ocurrence of Didymium megalosporum in Brazil is confirmed 107 years after its first and only record in ground litter in an undefined location.
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References
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Alvares C. A., Stape J. L., Sentelhas P. C., Gonçalves J. L. M., Sparovek G. (2014). Köppen’s climate classification map for Brazil. Meteorologische Zeitschrift, 22(6), 711-728. doi: 10.1127/0941-2948/2013/0507.
Alves M. H. & Cavalcanti L. H. (1996). Myxomycetes em palmeiras (Arecaceae). Acta Botanica Brasilica, 17(1), 1-7. doi: https://doi.org/10.1590/S0102-33061996000100001.
Barnes R. F. (1963). Myxomycetes from Trinidad. Transactions of the British Mycological Society 46(3), 453-458.
Bezerra M. F. A., Bezerra A. C. C., Nunes A. T., Lado C., Cavalcanti L. H. (2008). Myxobiota da Estação Ecológica Serra de Itabaiana (Sergipe-Brasil): Physarales. Acta Botanica Brasilica, 22(4), 1044-1056. doi: https://doi.org/10.1590/S0102-33062008000400015.
Buisan P. N. H. N., Pasandalan Z. M., Pandulo A. D., Balabagan N. A., Farid T. O., Abubakar T. A., Pantog A. M. M., Labas D. A., Dagamac N. H. A. (2019). Record of cosmopolitan myxomycetes occurring on banana litter from Southern Mindanao, Philippines. Philippines Journal of Systematic Biology, 13(2), 54-57. doi: 10.26757/pjsb2019b13005.
Camino M., Stephenson L. S., Krivomaz T., Wrigley de Basanta D. (2008). Biodiversity survey for myxomycetes in the mountains of central Cuba. Revista Mexicana de Micologia, 27, 40-50.
Cavalcanti L. H. (1974). Mixomicetos novos para Pernambuco. Memórias do Instituto de Biociências da Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, Série B 1(1), 315-328.
Cavalcanti L. H. & Marinho M. G. V. (1985). Myxomycetes da Paraíba I - Trichiales. Reunião Nordestina de Botânica Anais, 8, 185-191.
Cavalcanti L. H. & Mobin M. (2004). Myxomycetes associated with palm trees at Sete Cidades National Park. Systematic and Geography of Plants, 74, 109-127. doi: 10.2307/3668561.
Cavalcanti L. H. & Putzke J. (1998). Myxomycetes da Chapada do Araripe (Crato – CE, Brasil). Acta Botanica Brasilica, 12(3), 253-261. doi: https://doi.org/10.1590/S0102-33061998000300007.
Costa A. A. A., Bezerra A. C. C., Lima V. X., Cavalcanti L. H. (2014). Diversity of myxomycetes in an environmentally protected area of Atlantic Forest in northeastern Brazil. Acta Botanica Brasilica, 28(3), 445-455. doi: https://doi.org/10.1590/0102-33062014abb3428.
Dudka I. O. & Romanenko K. O. (2006). Co-existence and interaction between myxomycetes and other organisms in shared niches. Acta Mycologica, 41(1), 99-112. doi: https://doi.org/10.5586/am.2006.014.
Estrada-Torres A., Wrigley de Basanta D., Conde E., Lado C. (2009). Myxomycetes associated with dryland ecosystems of the Tehuacán-Cuicatlán Valley Biosphere Reserve, Mexico. Fungal Diversity, 36, 17-56.
Farr M. L. (1976). Myxomycetes, Flora Neotropica Mon 16. The New York Botanical Garden. New York.
Farr M. L. (1960). The Myxomycetes of the IMUR herbarium with special reference to Brazilian species. Universidade do Recife 184, 3-54.
Farr M. L. (1985). Notes on Myxomycetes. IV. species collected in Brazil and Japan. Nova Hedwigia, 41, 167-175.
Horie H., Hagiwara H., Yamamoto Y., Hirano J. (1994). Damage of Jew’s Mallow, Chorchorus oltorius, and Leather Leaf Fern, Rumohra adiantiformis, Caused by Slime Molds. Proceedings of the Kanto-Tosan Plant Protection Society, 41, 127-128. J-global id: 200902124370801358
Ing B. & Hnatiuk R. J. (1981). Myxomycetes of Aldabra Atoll. Atoll Research Bulletin, 249, 1-10. doi: 10.5479/si.00775630.249.1.
Ing B. & Haynes C., 1999. Corticolous myxomycetes from Belize. Kew Bulletin, 54, 723-730. doi: 10.2307/4110868.
Kryvomaz T., Michaud A., Stephenson S. L. (2020). An annotated checklist of myxomycetes from the Seychelles Islands, Indian Ocean. Karstenia, 58(2), 215-240. doi: https://doi.org/10.29203/ka.2020.496.
Kylin H., Mitchell D. W., Seraoui E. H., Buyck B. (2013). Myxomycetes from Papua New Guinea and New Caledonia. Fungal Diversity, 59, 33-44. doi: 10.1007/s13225-012-0180-y.
Lado C. (2005-2021). An on-line nomenclatural information system of Eumycetozoa. https://eumycetozoa.com accessed: 30.01.2021.
Lado C., Estrada-Torres A., Stephenson S. L., Basanta D. W., Schnittler M. (2003). Biodiversity assessment of myxomycetes from two tropical forest reserves in Mexico. Fungal Diversity, 12, 67-110.
Lado C., Wrigley de Basanta D., Estrada-Torres A., Stephenson S. L. (2013). The biodiversity of myxomycetes in central Chile. Fungal Diversity, 59, 3-32. Doi: 10.1007/s13225-012-0159-8.
Leontyev D. V., Schnittler M., Stephenson S. L., Novozhilov Y. K., Shchepin O. N. (2019). Towards a plylogenetics classification of the Myxomycetes. Phytotaxa, 399(3), 209-238. doi: https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.399.3.5.
Martin G. W. & Alexopoulos C. J. (1969). The Myxomycetes. University of Iowa Press, Iowa City.
Martins C. R. & Jesus Júnior L. A. (2011). Evolução da produção de coco no Brasil e o comércio internacional- Panorama 2010. Embrapa Tabuleiros Costeiros, 164: 1-28.
Mobin M. & Cavalcanti L. H. (1998/1999). Myxomycetes sobre buriti (Mauritia vinifera L. f; Arecaceae). Revista da Universidade do Amazonas Série Ciências Biológicas, 2-3(1-2): 43-51. doi: https://doi.org/10.1590/S0102-33062000000100007.
Mobin M. & Cavalcanti L. H. (2000). Myxomycetes em Carnaubeira (Copernicia prunifera (Miller) H. E. Moore, Arecaceae). Acta Botanica Brasilica, 14(1), 71-75. doi: https://doi.org/10.1590/S0102-33062000000100007.
Mobin M. & Cavalcanti L. H. (2001). Trichiaceae (Myxomycetes) do Parque Nacional de Sete Cidades (Piripiri - Piauí - Brasil). Hoehnea, 28(1), 39-51.
Novozhilov Y. K., Schnittler M., Rollins A. W., Stephenson S. L. (2001). Myxomycetes from different forest types in Puerto Rico. Mycotaxon, 77: 285-299.
Parente M. P. M. & Cavalcanti L. H. (2013). Myxomycetes on palm trees: species on Attalea speciosa Mart. ex Spreng. Advances in Microbiology, 3(8), 19-23. doi: 10.4236/aim.2013.38A004.
Policina, M. S. & dela Cruz, T. E. E. (2020). Records of corticolous myxomycetes from selected trees in Angat Watershed Forest Reserve, Bulacan, Philippines. Philippine Journal of Systematic Biology, 14 (3). doi: 10.26757/pjsb2020c14007.
Pôrto K. C., Cavalcanti L. H., Correia M. A. S. (1985). Incidência de Myxomycetes em Palmae. Congresso Nacional de Botânica Anais, 33: 181-187.
Poulain M., Meyer M., Bozonnet J. (2011). Les Myxomycètes (1a ed.). Sevrier: Fédération Mycologique et Botanique Dauphiné-Savoie.
Ranade V. D., Korade S. T., Jagtap A. V., Ranadive K. R. (2012). Checklist of Myxomycetes from India. Mycosphere, 3(3), 358-390. Doi: 10.5943/mycosphere/3/3/9.
Redeña-Santos J. C., Dunca J. A. U., Thao D. V., Dagamac N. H. A. (2017). Myxomycetes occurring on selected agricultural leaf litters. Studies in Fungi, 2(1), 171-177. doi: 10.5943/sif/2/1/19.
Rojas C. & Stephenson S. L. (2008). Myxomycetes ecology along an elevation gradient on Cocos Island, Costa Rica. Fungal Diversity, 29: 117-127.
Sá C. E. V. A., Ferraz L. G. B., Cavalcanti L. H., 2019. Mixomicetos associados a coqueiro (Cocos nucifera L.) na Estação Experimental de Itapirema (Goiana, Pernambuco, Brasil). Pesquisa Agropecuária Pernambucana, 24(2), 1-7. doi: https://doi.org/10.12661/pap.2019.007.
Sanderson, A. R. (1922). Notes on Malayan mycetozoa. Transactions of Britrish Mycological Society, 7, 239-256. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0007-1536(22)80021-8.
Santos E. J. & Cavalcanti L. H. (1991). Myxomycetes do canavial: levantamento florístico em Carpina-PE. Acta Botanica Brasílica, 5(1), 49-61. doi: https://doi.org/10.1590/S0102-33061991000100004.
Schnittler M. & Stephenson S. L. (2000). Myxomycete biodiversity in four different forest types in Costa Rica. Mycologia, 94(4), 626-637. doi: 10.2307/3761420.
Sevcik J. (2010). Czech and Slovak Diptera associated with fungi (1a ed.). Slezské zemské muzeum Opava.
Silva A. V. (2016). Mixobiota de coqueiros (Cocos nucifera L.) cultivados em Pernambuco e Paraíba. Repositório Universidade Federal de Pernambuco- Monografia.
Silva C. F. & Cavalcanti L. H. (2010). Myxobiota of the Brazilian Atlantic Forest: species on oil palm tree (Elaeis guineensis, Arecaceae). Rodriguésia, 61(4), 575-583. doi: https://doi.org/10.1590/2175-7860201061402.
Stephenson S. L. (2003). Myxomycetes associated with decaying fronds of nikau palm (Rhopalostylis sapida) in New Zealand. New Zealand Journal of Botany, 41(2), 311-317. doi: https://doi.org/10.1080/0028825X.2003.9512850.
Stephenson S. L. (2009). First records of myxomycetes from Ascension Island. Sydowia, 61, 645-657.
Stephenson S. L. & Rojas C. (2017). Myxomycetes: biology, systematics, biogeography, and ecology (1a ed.). Academic Press, London.
Taylor K. M., Feest A., Stephenson S. L. (2015). The occurrence of myxomycetes in wood. Fungal Ecology, 17, 179-182. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.funeco.2015.05.008.
Thind K. S. (1977). The Myxomycetes of India (1a ed.). India Council of Agricultural Research, New Delhi.
Torrend C. (1915). Les Myxomycètes du Brésil, connus jusqu’ici. Brotéria, 13(2), 72-88.
Tran H. T. M., Stephenson S. L., Hyde K. D., Mongkolporn O. (2006). Distribution and occurrence of myxomycetes in tropical forests of northern Thailand. Fungal Diversity, 22, 227-242.
Wrigley de Basanta D., Lado C., Estrada-Torres A., Stephenson S. L. (2013). Biodiversity studies of myxomycetes in Madagascar. Fungal Diversity, 59, 55-83. doi: 10.1007/s13225-012-0183-8.
Alvares C. A., Stape J. L., Sentelhas P. C., Gonçalves J. L. M., Sparovek G. (2014). Köppen’s climate classification map for Brazil. Meteorologische Zeitschrift, 22(6), 711-728. doi: 10.1127/0941-2948/2013/0507.
Alves M. H. & Cavalcanti L. H. (1996). Myxomycetes em palmeiras (Arecaceae). Acta Botanica Brasilica, 17(1), 1-7. doi: https://doi.org/10.1590/S0102-33061996000100001.
Barnes R. F. (1963). Myxomycetes from Trinidad. Transactions of the British Mycological Society 46(3), 453-458.
Bezerra M. F. A., Bezerra A. C. C., Nunes A. T., Lado C., Cavalcanti L. H. (2008). Myxobiota da Estação Ecológica Serra de Itabaiana (Sergipe-Brasil): Physarales. Acta Botanica Brasilica, 22(4), 1044-1056. doi: https://doi.org/10.1590/S0102-33062008000400015.
Buisan P. N. H. N., Pasandalan Z. M., Pandulo A. D., Balabagan N. A., Farid T. O., Abubakar T. A., Pantog A. M. M., Labas D. A., Dagamac N. H. A. (2019). Record of cosmopolitan myxomycetes occurring on banana litter from Southern Mindanao, Philippines. Philippines Journal of Systematic Biology, 13(2), 54-57. doi: 10.26757/pjsb2019b13005.
Camino M., Stephenson L. S., Krivomaz T., Wrigley de Basanta D. (2008). Biodiversity survey for myxomycetes in the mountains of central Cuba. Revista Mexicana de Micologia, 27, 40-50.
Cavalcanti L. H. (1974). Mixomicetos novos para Pernambuco. Memórias do Instituto de Biociências da Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, Série B 1(1), 315-328.
Cavalcanti L. H. & Marinho M. G. V. (1985). Myxomycetes da Paraíba I - Trichiales. Reunião Nordestina de Botânica Anais, 8, 185-191.
Cavalcanti L. H. & Mobin M. (2004). Myxomycetes associated with palm trees at Sete Cidades National Park. Systematic and Geography of Plants, 74, 109-127. doi: 10.2307/3668561.
Cavalcanti L. H. & Putzke J. (1998). Myxomycetes da Chapada do Araripe (Crato – CE, Brasil). Acta Botanica Brasilica, 12(3), 253-261. doi: https://doi.org/10.1590/S0102-33061998000300007.
Costa A. A. A., Bezerra A. C. C., Lima V. X., Cavalcanti L. H. (2014). Diversity of myxomycetes in an environmentally protected area of Atlantic Forest in northeastern Brazil. Acta Botanica Brasilica, 28(3), 445-455. doi: https://doi.org/10.1590/0102-33062014abb3428.
Dudka I. O. & Romanenko K. O. (2006). Co-existence and interaction between myxomycetes and other organisms in shared niches. Acta Mycologica, 41(1), 99-112. doi: https://doi.org/10.5586/am.2006.014.
Estrada-Torres A., Wrigley de Basanta D., Conde E., Lado C. (2009). Myxomycetes associated with dryland ecosystems of the Tehuacán-Cuicatlán Valley Biosphere Reserve, Mexico. Fungal Diversity, 36, 17-56.
Farr M. L. (1976). Myxomycetes, Flora Neotropica Mon 16. The New York Botanical Garden. New York.
Farr M. L. (1960). The Myxomycetes of the IMUR herbarium with special reference to Brazilian species. Universidade do Recife 184, 3-54.
Farr M. L. (1985). Notes on Myxomycetes. IV. species collected in Brazil and Japan. Nova Hedwigia, 41, 167-175.
Horie H., Hagiwara H., Yamamoto Y., Hirano J. (1994). Damage of Jew’s Mallow, Chorchorus oltorius, and Leather Leaf Fern, Rumohra adiantiformis, Caused by Slime Molds. Proceedings of the Kanto-Tosan Plant Protection Society, 41, 127-128. J-global id: 200902124370801358
Ing B. & Hnatiuk R. J. (1981). Myxomycetes of Aldabra Atoll. Atoll Research Bulletin, 249, 1-10. doi: 10.5479/si.00775630.249.1.
Ing B. & Haynes C., 1999. Corticolous myxomycetes from Belize. Kew Bulletin, 54, 723-730. doi: 10.2307/4110868.
Kryvomaz T., Michaud A., Stephenson S. L. (2020). An annotated checklist of myxomycetes from the Seychelles Islands, Indian Ocean. Karstenia, 58(2), 215-240. doi: https://doi.org/10.29203/ka.2020.496.
Kylin H., Mitchell D. W., Seraoui E. H., Buyck B. (2013). Myxomycetes from Papua New Guinea and New Caledonia. Fungal Diversity, 59, 33-44. doi: 10.1007/s13225-012-0180-y.
Lado C. (2005-2021). An on-line nomenclatural information system of Eumycetozoa. https://eumycetozoa.com accessed: 30.01.2021.
Lado C., Estrada-Torres A., Stephenson S. L., Basanta D. W., Schnittler M. (2003). Biodiversity assessment of myxomycetes from two tropical forest reserves in Mexico. Fungal Diversity, 12, 67-110.
Lado C., Wrigley de Basanta D., Estrada-Torres A., Stephenson S. L. (2013). The biodiversity of myxomycetes in central Chile. Fungal Diversity, 59, 3-32. Doi: 10.1007/s13225-012-0159-8.
Leontyev D. V., Schnittler M., Stephenson S. L., Novozhilov Y. K., Shchepin O. N. (2019). Towards a plylogenetics classification of the Myxomycetes. Phytotaxa, 399(3), 209-238. doi: https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.399.3.5.
Martin G. W. & Alexopoulos C. J. (1969). The Myxomycetes. University of Iowa Press, Iowa City.
Martins C. R. & Jesus Júnior L. A. (2011). Evolução da produção de coco no Brasil e o comércio internacional- Panorama 2010. Embrapa Tabuleiros Costeiros, 164: 1-28.
Mobin M. & Cavalcanti L. H. (1998/1999). Myxomycetes sobre buriti (Mauritia vinifera L. f; Arecaceae). Revista da Universidade do Amazonas Série Ciências Biológicas, 2-3(1-2): 43-51. doi: https://doi.org/10.1590/S0102-33062000000100007.
Mobin M. & Cavalcanti L. H. (2000). Myxomycetes em Carnaubeira (Copernicia prunifera (Miller) H. E. Moore, Arecaceae). Acta Botanica Brasilica, 14(1), 71-75. doi: https://doi.org/10.1590/S0102-33062000000100007.
Mobin M. & Cavalcanti L. H. (2001). Trichiaceae (Myxomycetes) do Parque Nacional de Sete Cidades (Piripiri - Piauí - Brasil). Hoehnea, 28(1), 39-51.
Novozhilov Y. K., Schnittler M., Rollins A. W., Stephenson S. L. (2001). Myxomycetes from different forest types in Puerto Rico. Mycotaxon, 77: 285-299.
Parente M. P. M. & Cavalcanti L. H. (2013). Myxomycetes on palm trees: species on Attalea speciosa Mart. ex Spreng. Advances in Microbiology, 3(8), 19-23. doi: 10.4236/aim.2013.38A004.
Policina, M. S. & dela Cruz, T. E. E. (2020). Records of corticolous myxomycetes from selected trees in Angat Watershed Forest Reserve, Bulacan, Philippines. Philippine Journal of Systematic Biology, 14 (3). doi: 10.26757/pjsb2020c14007.
Pôrto K. C., Cavalcanti L. H., Correia M. A. S. (1985). Incidência de Myxomycetes em Palmae. Congresso Nacional de Botânica Anais, 33: 181-187.
Poulain M., Meyer M., Bozonnet J. (2011). Les Myxomycètes (1a ed.). Sevrier: Fédération Mycologique et Botanique Dauphiné-Savoie.
Ranade V. D., Korade S. T., Jagtap A. V., Ranadive K. R. (2012). Checklist of Myxomycetes from India. Mycosphere, 3(3), 358-390. Doi: 10.5943/mycosphere/3/3/9.
Redeña-Santos J. C., Dunca J. A. U., Thao D. V., Dagamac N. H. A. (2017). Myxomycetes occurring on selected agricultural leaf litters. Studies in Fungi, 2(1), 171-177. doi: 10.5943/sif/2/1/19.
Rojas C. & Stephenson S. L. (2008). Myxomycetes ecology along an elevation gradient on Cocos Island, Costa Rica. Fungal Diversity, 29: 117-127.
Sá C. E. V. A., Ferraz L. G. B., Cavalcanti L. H., 2019. Mixomicetos associados a coqueiro (Cocos nucifera L.) na Estação Experimental de Itapirema (Goiana, Pernambuco, Brasil). Pesquisa Agropecuária Pernambucana, 24(2), 1-7. doi: https://doi.org/10.12661/pap.2019.007.
Sanderson, A. R. (1922). Notes on Malayan mycetozoa. Transactions of Britrish Mycological Society, 7, 239-256. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0007-1536(22)80021-8.
Santos E. J. & Cavalcanti L. H. (1991). Myxomycetes do canavial: levantamento florístico em Carpina-PE. Acta Botanica Brasílica, 5(1), 49-61. doi: https://doi.org/10.1590/S0102-33061991000100004.
Schnittler M. & Stephenson S. L. (2000). Myxomycete biodiversity in four different forest types in Costa Rica. Mycologia, 94(4), 626-637. doi: 10.2307/3761420.
Sevcik J. (2010). Czech and Slovak Diptera associated with fungi (1a ed.). Slezské zemské muzeum Opava.
Silva A. V. (2016). Mixobiota de coqueiros (Cocos nucifera L.) cultivados em Pernambuco e Paraíba. Repositório Universidade Federal de Pernambuco- Monografia.
Silva C. F. & Cavalcanti L. H. (2010). Myxobiota of the Brazilian Atlantic Forest: species on oil palm tree (Elaeis guineensis, Arecaceae). Rodriguésia, 61(4), 575-583. doi: https://doi.org/10.1590/2175-7860201061402.
Stephenson S. L. (2003). Myxomycetes associated with decaying fronds of nikau palm (Rhopalostylis sapida) in New Zealand. New Zealand Journal of Botany, 41(2), 311-317. doi: https://doi.org/10.1080/0028825X.2003.9512850.
Stephenson S. L. (2009). First records of myxomycetes from Ascension Island. Sydowia, 61, 645-657.
Stephenson S. L. & Rojas C. (2017). Myxomycetes: biology, systematics, biogeography, and ecology (1a ed.). Academic Press, London.
Taylor K. M., Feest A., Stephenson S. L. (2015). The occurrence of myxomycetes in wood. Fungal Ecology, 17, 179-182. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.funeco.2015.05.008.
Thind K. S. (1977). The Myxomycetes of India (1a ed.). India Council of Agricultural Research, New Delhi.
Torrend C. (1915). Les Myxomycètes du Brésil, connus jusqu’ici. Brotéria, 13(2), 72-88.
Tran H. T. M., Stephenson S. L., Hyde K. D., Mongkolporn O. (2006). Distribution and occurrence of myxomycetes in tropical forests of northern Thailand. Fungal Diversity, 22, 227-242.
Wrigley de Basanta D., Lado C., Estrada-Torres A., Stephenson S. L. (2013). Biodiversity studies of myxomycetes in Madagascar. Fungal Diversity, 59, 55-83. doi: 10.1007/s13225-012-0183-8.
Published
2022-05-30
How to Cite
SÁ, Camila Estelita Vogeley Alves de; FERRAZ, Luiz Gonzaga Biones; CAVALCANTI, Laise de Holanda.
Assemblages of Myxomycetes associated with Cocos nucifera L. trees.
Acta Brasiliensis, [S.l.], v. 6, n. 2, p. 35-42, may 2022.
ISSN 2526-4338.
Available at: <http://revistas.ufcg.edu.br/ActaBra/index.php/actabra/article/view/587>. Date accessed: 26 apr. 2024.
doi: https://doi.org/10.22571/2526-4338587.
Section
Mycology
